ESL Lesson Plan: Travel and Sightseeing in Greece

Lesson Activities

Warm-Up (10 minutes)

• Discuss questions about travel experiences:

  • “Have you ever traveled to another country? If not, where would you like to go?”

• Look at pictures of Greek landmarks and share any known facts about Greece.

• Create a group list of words associated with travel and Greece (e.g., islands, ruins, history, beaches, food).

Vocabulary Focus (15 minutes)

• Key Vocabulary:

  • Archaeological site, ferry, ruins, island-hopping, ancient, cuisine, olive oil, mythology, temple, coastline.

• Match words to pictures or definitions.

• Practice pronunciation of selected words like “archaeological” and “mythology.”

Reading Activity (10 minutes)

• Read a short travel guide about a popular Greek destination (e.g., Athens or Santorini). Text:

• Athens, the capital of Greece, is a city steeped in ancient history and vibrant modern culture. Known as the birthplace of democracy and Western civilization, Athens offers visitors a unique blend of historical landmarks and contemporary attractions. The Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Perched high on a hill overlooking the city, the Acropolis is home to the Parthenon, a stunning temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Visitors can also explore the Ancient Agora, once the heart of political and social life in ancient Athens, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the city from Mount Lycabettus. Athens' rich history is complemented by its world-class museums, such as the Acropolis Museum and the National Archaeological Museum, which showcase an impressive collection of artifacts from Greece’s glorious past.

• Beyond its historical sites, Athens is a dynamic city with a lively atmosphere, offering plenty for travelers to enjoy. Its neighborhoods, such as Plaka and Monastiraki, are known for their charming streets, bustling markets, and traditional tavernas where visitors can savor authentic Greek cuisine. Syntagma Square is a hub of activity, with its iconic Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Parliament building. For those seeking a taste of modern Athens, the city boasts a thriving arts scene, trendy cafes, and vibrant nightlife. Whether exploring ancient ruins, indulging in delicious local dishes, or relaxing in the city’s lush parks, Athens provides a perfect mix of history, culture, and contemporary energy, making it a must-visit destination for travelers from around the globe.

Speaking Activity (15 minutes)

• Pair work:

  • One person plays the role of a tourist planning a trip to Greece.

  • The other acts as a travel agent recommending destinations, activities, and accommodations.

• Share trip plans in groups, describing chosen destinations, activities, and reasons for the choices.

Writing Activity (10 minutes)

• Create a 3-day travel itinerary for a trip to Greece using these prompts:

  • Day 1: Where will you go? What will you do?

  • Day 2: What activities will you plan?

  • Day 3: How will you relax or end your trip?

• Exchange itineraries with a partner and give feedback.

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